The Trump administration is pushing forward with plans to make the U.S. naturalization test more difficult, signaling a major shift in the path to American citizenship.
In recent remarks, officials at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) argued that the current naturalization exam is “too easy” and fails to demonstrate whether applicants possess a genuine allegiance to the Constitution and American civic life.
Currently, immigrants must answer six out of ten civics questions correctly and show the ability to read and write a basic English sentence.
Raising the Bar
The proposed changes would introduce more challenging questions and place greater emphasis on English reading, writing, and speaking skills.
The administration has suggested that future applicants may face a stricter evaluation of their civic knowledge and linguistic ability to ensure they “truly understand what it means to be a U.S. citizen.”
“This test is just too easy,” one government official commented, explaining that the need for a tougher standard that goes beyond memorization and reflects deeper comprehension of constitutional principles.
Implications for Applicants
Immigration advocates warn that the changes could create additional barriers for applicants, particularly older immigrants and those with limited formal education.
Critics argue that the plan risks politicizing the naturalization process by making citizenship less accessible to eligible immigrants who have already demonstrated years of residence, good moral character, and commitment to the U.S.
Legal observers also note that while the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) allows USCIS to set the parameters of the test, sweeping changes to difficulty levels could face legal and constitutional challenges if deemed discriminatory or overly burdensome.
Looking Ahead
If implemented, the harder test would apply to future naturalization applicants and could significantly alter the preparation process for lawful permanent residents seeking to naturalize.
Attorneys and immigrant advocates are urging applicants to stay informed and prepare for changes that may lengthen or complicate the process.
The move underscores the Trump administration’s broader immigration agenda, which has consistently sought to raise requirements for entry, lawful status, and citizenship.
