Court papers show that U.S. Representative Henry Cuellar and his wife were indicted for allegedly accepting close to $600,000 in bribes in two schemes meant to benefit an Azerbaijani state-owned energy company and an unnamed bank based in Mexico.
The indictment, returned by a grand jury on Tuesday and unsealed on Friday, alleges that the bribes were laundered through sham consulting contracts into shell companies owned by Imelda Cuellar, the congressman’s wife, from December 2014 through at least November 2021. In exchange, it accuses Henry Cuellar of seeking to use his public position to influence U.S. foreign policy in Azerbaijan’s favor and to pressure U.S. government officials to help the Mexican bank lobby against anti-money laundering enforcement policies and payday lending regulations that threatened its business.
Before the charges were unsealed, Cuellar issued a statement denying the allegations. “Both my wife and I are innocent of these allegations,” he said.
Cuellar, one of the most conservative Democrats in the House of Representatives, is seeking an 11th two-year term in the Nov. 5 election. He represents a Texas district that borders Mexico and includes Laredo and parts of San Antonio.
Stepping down
On Friday, a spokesperson for Democratic House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries announced that Cuellar would be stepping down as the ranking member of the Homeland Security Appropriations subcommittee while the case is pending.
Cuellar’s home and campaign office in Laredo were searched by federal law enforcement in January 2022, when Cuellar served as a co-chair of the Congressional Azerbaijan Caucus. In that capacity, he and several other members of Congress signed a letter urging Congress to provide humanitarian support to assist people displaced following the war between Azerbaijan and Armenia. The indictment cited Cuellar’s support for providing funding to Azerbaijan and a pro-Azerbaijan speech he gave on the House floor, among other actions.
In his statement, Cuellar said he had sought legal advice from the House Ethics Committee and a national law firm. “We requested a meeting with the Washington DC prosecutors to explain the facts and they refused to discuss the case with us or to hear our side,” he added.
The Justice Department said Cuellar and his wife made initial appearances before a federal magistrate judge in Houston on Friday. They were released on bond. Each faces 14 counts on charges including conspiracy, bribery, honest services wire fraud, being a public official acting as an agent of a foreign principal, and money laundering. Several of the charges carry a statutory maximum of 20 years in prison.
Cuellar is not the only member of Congress facing federal charges. Democratic Senator Bob Menendez is awaiting trial on corruption charges in New York, while Republican George Santos last year was expelled from the House while he awaits trial on charges of violating campaign finance laws. Both Menendez and Santos deny wrongdoing.
